Gyoza

The first time I had gyoza was at a Ringer Hut in Fukuoka. Served as a side dish to champon noodles, these pork and veggie dumplings were a revelation to me at the tender age of 7. Dipping these thinly wrapped pot stickers into a soy, vinegar and chili oil dip, became an obsession. We must have gone back to that restaurant at least a dozen times that summer since my brother (who's still as obsessed with them as I am) and I couldn't stop asking for more and more gyoza. To this day, these fluffy pillowy pockets of perfection are a snack I frequently crave to eat.

Here in New York, after eating at many different ramen and other noodle shop establishments, I found 2 really good spots for gyoza: Hide-chan Ramen and Menkui tei, both located in midtown. Crispy on the outside while tender and moist on the inside, with a wrapper that's delicate and thin, their gyoza are to die for.

But when I want gyoza at home, I buy them frozen. The first time I bought frozen gyoza I was skeptical; will they be any good? My first attempt at frying them was somewhat mediocre. The edges came out a little dry while the middle part was mushy and sticky. Still, I was happy to be able to eat them at home and I made it my mission to learn to pan fry gyoza really well. It took a few failed attempts but I eventually got the hang of it and found a way that works like a charm every single time. 

Here's how I do it:

The brand I buy is Ajinomoto Pork and Chicken Gyoza: 

The trick is to wait until the pan is really hot, add 1 tbsp oil, coat the pan really well and lay each dumpling facing up, while still frozen. I use a timer and set it to 4 minutes. Check on the gyoza once in a while to make sure they're not sticking to the pan. When the bottoms are brown and crispy, turn them to the side, add just under 1/4 cup of water, put a lid on the pan and fry for another 3 minutes. Then turn them again on the other side for a minute. Serve. 

For the dipping sauce I buy pre-made gyoza sauce and mix it with chili oil.

I'm sure I'll try my hand at making gyoza from scratch one day in the future, but for now I'll stick to the frozen ones since they do the trick at satisfying my craving.

Tori no Kara Age - Japanese Fried Chicken

JFC (Japanese fried chicken) or Tori no Kara Age

Recipe by Caroline Phelps

Japanese fried chicken (also known as JFC :) ) is saltier than its American relative. Using a marinade of soy and sake, and dusting the nuggets with potato starch or corn starch puts this fried chicken recipe in a league of its own. It's VERY juicy and the light and crispy batter doesn't disappoint. (Makes 10 to 12 pieces)

Ingredients

• 1 lb boneless chicken thighs with skin, cut bite size
• 1 thumb size ginger, grated
• 3 tbsp soy sauce
• 2 tbsp sake
• 1/2 Potato starch (katakuriko) or cornstarch (if you have both, potato starch is better)
• 1 tsp kosher salt (or 1/2 tsp regular salt)
• 1/4 tsp chili powder (for a little kick) *optional*
• Vegetable oil (for frying)

Cooking Directions

Combine grated ginger, soy sauce and sake in a bowl. Add chicken and toss well to coat. Marinate for at least an hour (no longer than 4 hours otherwise the chicken may lose moisture because of the salt in the soy sauce). 

In a medium size bowl, mix the potato starch, salt and chili powder. Heat the oil to 350 degrees using a temperature-controlled fryer or a thermometer. If you don't have one, test with a small piece of chicken. Coat each piece very well, shake off excess and fry in batches (don't put too many at once as doing so lowers the temperature of the oil). Cook for a few minutes, until golden brown. 

Lay chicken on paper towel and serve with lemon wedges, yuzusco or shichimi.

Print this recipe!

Japanese caramelized soy fish

The way fish is prepared in Japanese cuisine is

one of my favorites. The balance between savory and

sweet of this preparation is easy to achieve. Use any

white fish as long as it's not too flaky or flat like trout or sole.

I serve it with a little bit of arugula ( for its peppery flavor) and

some grated daikon.

(serves 2)

Ingredients:

- 3/4 lb white fish

- 1 tsp white sugar

- 2 tsp soy sauce

- 1 tbsp neutral oil (canola, grapeseed)

- freshly ground black pepper

- handful of arugula (optional)

- grated daikon (optional)

- Japanese rice (optional)

Directions:

Put a pan over medium/high heat and wait until it's hot. Add oil and fish, cook for 2 minutes (depending on its thickness, you may have to cook it for less or more). Add soy sauce and sugar, lower the heat and flip the fish over. Cook for another 2 minutes, until the sauce has thickened and is caramelizing/sticking on the fish. Sprinkle freshly ground black pepper and serve.

Omusoba (Japanese omelet with stir fried noodles and veggies)

Omusoba is a very popular dish in Japan that can be

found in 'family restaurants' and izakayas (Japanese brasseries).

It is an uncomplicated dish, remindful of what you would

get in a Japanese household. Sweet and savory flavors

are both present in this Japanese omelet that's extremely

satisfying on a cold day!

Makes about 4 omelets

Ingredients:

- 8 eggs

- 1 carrot, cut into small strips

- 1 onion, finely chopped

- 2 garlic cloves, finely chopped

- 2 cups cabbage, chopped bite size

- 4 tbsp neutral oil (grapeseed, canola)

- 2 tbsp soy sauce

- 1 1/2 tbsp rice vinegar

- 2 tbsp water

- 1 tbsp sake

- 1 tsp sugar

- 1 sheet nori (dried seaweed), ground (I use a coffee grinder) or very finely chopped

- 6 oz (170g) chow mein noodles (ramen noodles are also good)

- Tonkatsu sauce 

- Kewpie Mayonnaise (optional)

- salt & pepper

Directions:

Boil your noodles just short of al dente (you will finish them in the pan), rinse in cold water and set aside. 

In a large pan over high heat, add 2 tbsp oil, garlic and onions, and cook for 2 minutes. Add the rest of the vegetables and cook until they are almost soft (about 8 minutes). 

Lower the heat and add noodles, water, soy sauce, sake, rice vinegar, sugar and nori. Mix well and cook for a couple of minutes.

While the veggies are finishing up in the pan, grab another pan to make your omelets. Use 2 eggs per omelet (break in a bowl and briefly whisk). Add oil to the pan and when the oil is hot, make your first omelet. When the omelet is ready, put it on a plate and repeat the process until all your omelets are made. 

Equally divide the veggie and noodle mix and spread it on one side of each omelet. Fold with the empty side, squirt a good amount of Tonkatsu sauce on top, add some kewpie mayonnaise too if you like to add creaminess, and serve!

Oshitashi (boiled spinach with soy and sesame seeds)

This is a very common side dish you will find in most Japanese 

restaurants and few ingredients are needed for its preparation.

You can have it as a side or eat it with a bowl of rice with pickles,

umeboshi, mentaiko, bonito flakes, etc... The options are endless!

 The flavors are delicate, clean and perfectly balanced.

Ingredients:

- 1 bag pre-washed spinach

- 1 tsp sesame oil

- 1 tsp sesame seeds

- 1 tsp soy sauce

Directions:

Bring a pot or large pan of water to boil, with a little salt added. 

Add spinach to boiling water and cook for a minute. Take the spinach out as soon as it starts to wilt a little (don't wait until it's completely wilted). Shock it in a bowl of cold water and ice (this stops it from cooking). 

Remove the spinach from ice water and squeeze out as much water as you can without pressing too hard on the spinach. You'll end up with a ball about the size of your hand. Roughly chop it, squeeze out a bit more water and gently separate the leaves. 

Put the spinach in a bowl and add soy, sesame seeds and sesame oil. Mix well and serve!

Onigiri (Japanese rice balls)

What could be more Japanese than onigiri!

It is a less fancy version of sushi maki, usually

filled with ume (Japanese pickled plums), mentaiko (spicy fish

roe), okaka (bonito flakes and soy), tarako (salty cod roe),

tuna mayonnaise and kombu (Japanese pickles). These are

great for snacks as they are healthy and filling. For this blog,

I've chosen my two favorite fillings: Ume and Mentaiko.

Makes about 8 onigiris

Ingredients:

-  4 cups cooked Japanese rice (I use Nishiki)

- Umeboshi (Japanese plums)

- Mentaiko (spicy cod roe)

- Nori (seaweed)

- Salt

Directions:

A couple of tricks to make good Japanese rice; soak your rice for a few minutes and massage a little until the water turns milky white. This removes some of the starch. Do it 2 or 3 times until the water is almost clear. Follow instructions and measurements listed on packaging. When you add your rice, give it a quick stir, put the lid on and leave it alone! I use a timer each time I make rice, this way I don't have to worry about under or over cooking it, and it always turns out perfect. 

When the rice is cooked, put it in a bowl and let cool. Grab a wooden spoon and gently fold over the rice (do not stir, you want to keep it fluffy!) while adding some salt (until you get your own perfect level of saltiness).

Now let's make our onigiris!

Grab a small handful of rice, shape it into a triangle (or ball) and make a dent in the middle. It's good to have a bowl of water nearby so you can wet your fingers (it helps with shaping the rice). Add filling of your choice. Wrap a strip of nori (a wider strip will make it much easier to eat) around the rice and you're done! It's that easy!

You can keep onigiri by wrapping it in cling film and refrigerate overnight. Zapping it in the microwave for about 30 seconds the next will day make the rice balls nice and soft again.